Kazakhstan Forces $4.4 Billion Sulfur-Fine on Oil Giants—What’s Next?

Kazakhstan’s Kashagan Oil Dispute: A $4.4 Billion Environmental Showdown 🌍 Kazakhstan is intensifying its push for a disputed $4.4 billion environmental fine against the Kashagan oil consortium, even after a court ruling favored the companies. This escalating clash, led by the Ministry of Ecology, involves major players like Eni, Shell, ExxonMobil, and TotalEnergies. The standoff […]